Preschool Curriculum

This curriculum is the foundation of the high standard of education that we provide.  It sets attainable goals at each level.  Students are given freedom within the structured environment to choose activity spontaneously and follow their own interests.  The Montessori teacher is flexible and bases decisions by observing students thus ensuring that individual developmental needs are met.  In a Montessori setting, there is mutual respect where students, parents and teachers work together.

 

I.                   Personal, Social and Emotional Development

 

Montessori                                                              Learning Goals

Curriculum                                             Knowledge, Skills and Understanding

Exercises of Practical Life                             Motivation:

Materials and Activities                                *Continue to be interested and motivated

                                                                         to master skills

  *Life Skills                                                  Self-Confidence:

  *Care of Self                                               *Be confident to try new activities,

  *Care of the Environment                            initiate ideas and speak to a

  *Social Skills                                                familiar group

  *Circle Time                                               Concentration

       Activities and                                         *maintain attention, concentrate

            Games                                                 and sit quietly when appropriate 

                                                                       Autonomy

                                                                       *have a developing awareness of their

                                                                        own needs, views and feelings and be

                                                                        sensitive to the needs, views and

                                                                        feelings of others

                                                                       *respond to experiences showing

                                                                        appropriate feelings

Social Skills

*have a developing respect for their own cultures

                                  and beliefs and those of others

                                *form good relationships with adults and peers

                                *work as part of a group or class, taking turns and sharing

      fairly, understanding that there are agreed codes of

behavior for groups of people to work together

                                  harmoniously.

*understanding what is right and wrong; and why.

            *consider the consequences of their words and actions for

                                  themselves and others.

*understand people have different needs, views and

                                 beliefs and must be treated with respect.

Independence

*dress and undress independently and manage own

Personal hygiene

    *select and use activities and resources independently

Motor Skills

*have a developing control over their actions, gross

                                and fine motor movements

Positive Self -Image

*understand that they can expect others to treat their

                                needs, views, cultures and beliefs with respect

Self –Discipline

*be able to complete activities and return them to

                                  the appropriate place

*be aware of need to clean spills or work supplies

                                  and do this independently

 

 

II.                Language and Literacy

Language and Literacy                                                  Learning Goals

           Materials                                              Knowledge, Skills and Understanding

 

       *Telling and reading                                  LISTENING

         stories, nursery rhymes,                           Children will be able to:

         action songs, finger play                          *Enjoy listening to and using spoken                                                            

         rhymes                                                        language

                                                                          *Explore and experiment with sounds,

        *Songs, poems                                             words and texts

                                                                           *Listen with enjoyment and respond to

                                                                             stories, rhymes, poems and songs

                                                                            

                                                                            SPEAKING

     *Discussing pictures                                      Children will be able to:

     *Discussing projects                                      *Use talk to organize, sequence and

     *Drama                                                             clarify thinking, ideas, feelings, events

                                                                             *Use language to imagine/recreate roles

     *Circle Time                                                      and experiences          

     *Montessori Games                                         *Sustain attentive listening, responding

                                                                                to what’s heard by relevant comments                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                           VOCABULARY

*Stories                                                              Children will be able to:

*Pictures for discussion                                     *Extend their vocabulary, exploring the

*Language Cards                                                 meanings and sounds of new words

*Sandpaper Letters                                             *Interact with others, negotiating plans

*Language Work Books                                    and activities and taking turns in

   1and 2                                                               conversation

  “Pink Level Materials”                                    *Know that printed word has meaning

*Language Work Book                                    *Link sound to letters, naming and

     “Blue Level Materials”                               sounding the letters of the alphabet

*Language Work Book                                   *Hear and say the initial and final sounds

     4  “Green Level Materials”                            in words, and short vowel sounds

*Language Work Books                                     w/in words

                                                                        *Read a range of familiar and common

                                                                             words and simple sentences

                                                                           *Recognize and read some of the

                                                                             different spelling patterns in the

                                                                             English language

*Writing Exercises                                             *Attempt writing

*Language Work Book                                    *Write their own names and other

                                                                          things such as labels and captions

                                                                              and begin to form simple sentences                 

                                                                            *Use phonic knowledge to write simple

                                                                              regular words and make phonetically

                                                                              plausible attempts at more complex

                                                                              words

*MAY UTILIZE “HOOKED ON PHONICS” PROGRAM

 

III.             Mathematics

Sensorial and Mathematics                                     Learning Goals              
     Materials                                                    Knowledge, Skills and Understanding

                                                                              Children will be able to:

  *Pink Tower                                                        *Use language such as “more” or

  *Broad Stair                                                           “less” “greater” or “Smaller”

  *Long Rods                                                            “longer”,”shorter”,”heavier” or

  *Knobbed Cylinders                                               “lighter” to compare objects

  *Knob less Cylinders                                            

  *Baric Tablets

 

*Geometric Solids                                                *Recognize and name 2 dimensional

*Constructive Triangles                                          geometric shapes

*Sensorial Work Books                                      *Recognize and name 3 dimensional

 *Large Number Rods                                           *Use words to describe position

*Sandpaper Numbers                                            *Say and use the number names in order

*Number Rods and Cards                                       in a familiar context

*Cards and Counters                                             *Count reliably up to #10

*Math Work Books

     1 and 2

  

*Spindle Box                                                        *Recognize # 0-10

*Snake Game                                                        *Use the vocabulary involved in adding

*Small Number Rods                                              and subtracting to understand the

*Short Bead Stairs                                                   concepts

*Addition Strip Board                                            *Find 1 more or one less than a # 1-10

*Subtraction Strip Board                                        *Begin to relate addition to combining

                                                                                  2 groups of objects, and subtraction to

                                                                                   “taking away”

*Mathematics Work Book

      3

*Seguin Board A                                                     *Count reliably up to # 19

 

*Mathematics Work Books                                  *Count reliably up to # 100

     4 and 5

*Seguin Board B                   

 

*Mathematics Work Book

       6

*Golden Bead Materials                                           *Use developing mathematical ideas

                                                                                     and methods to solve practical

*Mathematics Work Book                                        problems    

     

 

 

 

 

IV.           Knowledge and Understanding the World

 

Sensorial Materials                                              Learning Goals

                                                                     Knowledge, Skills and Understanding

                                                                      Children will be able to:

*All the Sensorial Materials                         *Investigate objects and materials by

                                                                        using all of their senses as appropriate

                                                                      *Look closely at similarities, differences

                                                                        patterns and change

 

      Science Materials                                            Learning Goals                  

                                                                        Knowledge, Skills and Understanding

        

                                                                        Children will be able to:

                                                                         *Find out about and identify features of

                                                                           living and non living things in their

                                                                           environment

*Nature Materials

*Nature Table

*Leaf Cabinet

*Tree Cards                                                     *Find out about their environment, and

*Wild Flowers Cards                                        talk about those features they like and

*Flower and Plant Parts                                    dislike

*Leaf Parts                                                   

*Animal Books

*Farmyard Animals

*Wild Animals

*Parts of Animals

*Life Cycles

*Habitats

*Animate and Inanimate Cards

*Fruit and Vegetable Cards

 

  Cultural Materials                                                 Learning Goals  

                                                                  Knowledge, Skills and Understanding

 *History Time Line                                      *Discover past and present events in their

                                                                        own lives and in the lives of others

 

*Time Line of the Day

*Time Line of Each Childs Life                      *To be introduced as a group at Birthdays

*Time Line of the events in our

  own country          

 

Geographical Materials          *Observe, find out about and identify features in the

                                                    place they live and in the natural world  

*The Elements                                 

*Land Forms

*Globes

*Puzzle Maps                                  

*Continent Folders

*Projects on homes, food, weather               *Begin to know about their own cultures and

 and climate of countries                                 beliefs and those of other people worldwide

 

Science and Technology             

                                                           *Ask questions about why things happen and                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                      how things work

*Experiment with water, air, light                 *Select the tools and techniques they

  heat, electricity and magnetism                      need to shape, assemble and join the

                                                                          materials they are using

                                                                       

                                                                       *Find out about and identify the uses of

   *internet usage and computer                        everyday technology and use info and

     skills                                                             technology to support their learning

 

V.              Physical Development

 

 Outdoor Environment                                          Learning Goals   

                                                                            Knowledge, Skills and Understanding

                                                                                           

Children will be able to:

     *Move with confidence, imagination and in a safe manner

     *Move with control and coordination

     *Show awareness of space, of their own natural boundaries and those of others

     *Use a range of small and large equipment appropriately

     *Travel around, under over and through balancing and climbing equipment

 

VI.           Creative Development

  

Creative Materials                                                 Learning Goals

                                                                      Knowledge, Skills and Understanding

 

                                                                              Children will be able to:

*Art and craft activities                                        *Explore color, texture, shape, form and

                                                                                space in 2 and 3 dimensions

                                                                               *Respond in a variety of individual

                                                                                 ways to what they see, hear, smell,

                                                                                 touch and feel

 

*Music and Movement                                          *Recognize and explore how sounds

                                                                                 can be changed, sing simple songs

                                                                                 from memory, recognize repeated

                                                                                 sound patterns and match movement

                                                                                 to music

*Drama                                                   *Use imagination in art and design, music, dance

                                                                  imaginative and role play and stories

                                                                 *Express ideas by using suitable materials and

                                                                   tools. Imaginative and role-play, movement,

                                                                   design and making song with instruments